Default
[ dɪ'fɔlt ]
其它 Other
vi. 未履行任务或责任;受传唤时未出庭;由于不到庭而败诉;弃权;
vt. 未履行，拖欠;未参加或完成（例如，比赛）;[法]因未到庭而败（诉）;
n. 未履行，拖欠;[法]未到庭;弃权;[计] 缺省，默认;
💡 词根助记
fals, fall =err,deceive,表示”犯错误,欺骗”
📝 例句
In default of expert's help, you'll have to rely on yourselves.
没有专家的帮助,你们只好依靠自己了。
In default of dictionary, he went out to borrow one.
因为没有字典，他出去借一本。
He was silent in default of any excuse.
他无可推诿，哑口无言。
A default judgment was issued against the defendant.
被告受到了缺席审判。
win [lose] by default
(变成) 不战而胜 [败]
🌱 联想助记
【记】※谐音“提防他”:要提防他不履行责任
※de-前缀“向下、完全、除去”,fault-错误:错误下去→拖债
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
default
n
1 [U] (esp law 尤用於法律) failure to do sth, esp to pay a debt or appear in court 不做某事; （尤指）不还债, 不出庭.
2 (idm 习语) by de`fault because the other party, team, etc does not appear 因对方、 他队等未出场
win a case/a game by default 因对方未出席[未出场]而赢得诉讼[比赛]. in default of sth/sb (fml 文) because or in case sth/sb is absent 因某物[某人]未在场; 在无某物[某人]时
He was acquitted in default of strong evidence of his guilt. 因无确凿证据而判他无罪.
The committee will not meet in default of a chairman. 没有主席委员会就不开会.
default v
(a) [I] fail to do what one is supposed to do (eg to appear in a lawcourt) 未做应做的事（如出庭）; 不履行; 不到场; 不出庭
A party to the contract defaulted. 订契约的一方未到场.
(b) [I, Ipr] ~ (on sth) fail to pay (a debt, etc) 未付（债等）
default on hire purchase payments 未付应分期付的款.
🔁 扩展释义
*[di'fɒ:lt]n. 违约, 不履行责任, 缺席, 默认值vt. 疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认vi. 疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认【计】 默认; 默认值; 缺省值【经】 违约, 债务不履行, 拖欠相关词组: in default of...
📖 同为「CET-6」词汇
查看全部CET-6词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Yes. I don't think it's necessary to buy the bigger one.
有哇。我认为没必要买较大的机子。
You'd better hurry and buy a ticket then. It'll be very popular.
那你最好赶紧买张票吧！他的音乐会是很受欢迎的。
On our way home that night I looked down and saw that the necklace was not around my neck any more. I told Pierre. We rushed back to the palace and looked for it.We asked everyone there if they had found a necklace, but without luck. We couldn't find it;
那天晚上在回家的路上，我低头一看，发现项链不再挂在我的脖子上了。我告诉了比尔。我们马上赶回王宫去寻找。我们询问了那儿的每一个人，问他们是不是拾到了一条项链。可是，真倒霉。我们找不到那条项链；它丢失了。