Chalk
[ tʃɔk ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 粉笔，白垩;用粉笔画的记号;〈英〉（比赛）得分纪录，记入借方的款项;〈美俚〉牛奶;
v. 用粉笔写（记下）;用白垩粉擦（桌球杆等）;使苍白;（英）把（酒钱）记于（某人）账上;
💡 词根助记
chalk(lime石灰)→白垩；粉笔；粉笔做的记号；用粉笔写
📝 例句
Describe a circle on the floor with a piece of chalk.
在地板上用支粉笔画个圆。
He chalked out a simple plan of the new building.
他用粉笔勾画了新大楼的简图。
His chalk scraped on the blackboard.
他的粉笔在黑板上擦擦作声。
Count out ( the number of ) the pieces of chalk in the box.
把匣子里的粉笔数一下。
Teachers usually write on the blackboard with chalk.
教师通常用粉笔在黑板上书写。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ chalk-粉笔,talk-交谈:围绕着粉笔,师生在交谈
※ cha-拼音“插”,lk-拼音“林肯”:插一根粉笔在林肯头上
※ cha-拼音“查”,lk-拼音“旅客”:检查旅客身上是否有粉笔
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-calc-表示“石头”
📖 牛津释义
chalk
n
1 [U] type of soft white rock used for burning to make lime 白垩
[attrib 作定语]
the chalk downs of southern England 英格兰南部的白垩质高地.
2
(a) [U] this or a similar substance made into white or coloured sticks for writing or drawing on blackboards 制造白色或彩色粉笔的白垩或类似的物质
a stick of chalk 一枝粉笔
a picture drawn in chalk 粉笔画
a teacher with chalk on his jacket 外衣上有粉笔末的教师
[attrib 作定语]
chalk dust 粉笔末.
(b) [C] one of these sticks 粉笔
(a box of) coloured chalks （一盒）彩色粉笔.
3 (idm 习语) different as chalk and/from cheese => different. not by a long chalk/shot => long1. chalk, v
1 [I, Tn] write, draw or mark (sth) with chalk 用粉笔写、 画、 涂（某物）.
2 (phr v) chalk sth out draw (the outline of sth) with chalk 用粉笔画（某物的轮廓）
The boys chalked out goalposts on the playground wall. 男孩子们在运动场的墙上用粉笔画上了球门柱. chalk sth up (infml 口)
(a) write sth with chalk, esp on a blackboard （尤指在黑板上）用粉笔写
chalk up one's score, eg when playing darts 用粉笔写出自己得的分数（如玩投镖游戏时）.
(b) achieve or register (a success) 获得或取得（成功）
The team has chalked up its fifth win in a row. 这队一连五次取得胜利. chalk sth up (to sb/sth) give credit (to sb or sb's account) for sth, esp drinks, etc bought in a pub （尤指在小酒店买饮品等）记（某人的帐）
Chalk this round up to me, please, barman. 服务员, 请把这些人的费用记在我的帐上.
🎯 考研助记
逃学(谐音):老师拿着 粉笔逃学 老师拿 粉笔边走(walk)边讲(talk)
🔁 扩展释义
*[tʃɒ:k]n. 粉笔, 白垩vt. 用粉笔写, 记录【化】 白垩【医】 白垩相关词组: by a long chalk chalk it up chalk out chalk sth up not know chalk from cheese as different as chalk and cheese
🏥 医学释义
白垩，粉笔
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
What did you write on it?
你在贺卡上写了什么？
This factory opened in 1989. We make many kinds of useful things here.
这家工厂是在1989年建成的。 我们制造许多有用的东西。
Hmm! That's a bit expensive. Can I try them on, please?
嗯！就是贵了一点儿。我可以试穿一下吗？